Ovarian cancer surgery in India is provided by team of expert doctors, mostly western trained, supported by highly skilled nursing professionals, technicians and state-of-the-art medical equipment at their command. Hospitals in India bring the very best of medical treatments and state of art medical instruments and offer specialized treatment and surgery to patients. Hospitals providingOvariancancer surgery in India are known internationally for standards of health care delivery, success rates and service levels. India has the technology and the skilled super specialists along with outstanding infrastructure and professional management, nurses and paramedical staff to take on international competition.
What is Ovarian Cancer?
Ovarian cancer occurs when a tumor forms in one or both of a woman's ovaries. The ovaries are a pair of small organs that produce and release ova or human eggs. The ovaries also produce important hormones such as estrogen and progesterone. They are located in the lower abdomen (pelvis), on either side of the womb (uterus). Ova released by the ovaries travel through the fallopian tubes to the uterus, where they may or may not be fertilized by the male sperm. Cancerous tumors are malignant. This means they spread to other tissues and organs. Not all tumors however are malignant. In a process called metastasis, malignant tumors may encroach on and invade neighboring organs or lymph nodes or they may enter the bloodstream and spread to remote organs such as the liver or lungs. Metastatic tumors are the most aggressive and serious of all tumors.
Symptoms of Ovarian Cancer
Ovarian cancer is difficult to diagnose because symptoms often do not occur until late in the disease. Symptoms do not occur until the tumor has grown large enough to apply pressure to other organs in the abdomen or until the cancer has spread to remote organs. The only early symptom of the disease is menstrual irregularity. Symptoms that come later include the following:
- Pelvic pain or pressure
- Pain with intercourse
- Abdominal swelling and bloating
- Urinary frequency
- Constipation
- Ascites - Collection of fluid in the abdomen, contributing to abdominal distension and shortness of breath
- Loss of appetite
- Feeling full after eating little
- Gas and/or diarrhea
- Nausea and vomiting
- Abnormalities in menstruation, pubertal development, and abnormal hair growth (with tumors that secrete hormones)
Treatment options for Ovarian Cancer
Surgery is the usual first treatment for Ovarian cancer. Whenever possible, the surgery takes place at the time of exploratory laparotomy. The operation is paused while the pathologist rapidly reviews the biopsy tissues. The pathologist's report determines the structures affected by cancer and if they should be removed. This spares the woman from undergoing another surgery.
- For stage I tumors, only the involved ovary and fallopian tube may be removed for women who wish to become pregnant in the future. For women who do not wish to become pregnant, both ovaries, both fallopian tubes and the uterus are removed. This is a hysterectomy with bilateral (2-sided) salpingo-oophorectomy. Usually this procedure removes the lymph nodes surrounding these organs and the omentum. If the tumor cell type is especially worrisome (grade 3 tumors and all stage IC tumors), chemotherapy is usually given as well.
- Stage II cancer treatment involves removal of the uterus, ovaries and fallopian tubes, resection (partial removal) of any tumor in the pelvic area and resection of any other structures affected with cancer. Chemotherapy is strongly recommended. The best treatment at this time involves a platinum-based agent (carboplatin) and paclitaxel (Taxol). These agents are administered in 6 cycles of 3 weeks each.
- Stage III treatment is identical to stage II treatment, except more aggressive chemotherapy and possibly experimental treatments are given. Some women may be candidates for direct abdominal treatment. This type of treatment is referred to as peritoneal therapy. This type of therapy is more difficult to take but may improve survival.
- Stage IV treatment involves extensive debulking and multi-agent chemotherapy.
After chemotherapy is completed, the woman may undergo "second-look surgery." Her surgeon will examine her remaining pelvic and abdominal structures for evidence of residual cancer. Samples of fluid and tissues may be taken to check for residual cancer cells.
Why India?
Ovarian Cancer surgery in India is done under expert medical supervision. The Hospitals with their finest Surgery are at par to international standards. Equipped with the cutting edge technology, the health care sector in India has geared up its speed to be one of the most flourishing industries with it excellent facilities, brilliant improvement in infrastructure and world-class treatments. Medical tourism in India offers a collection of superb quality hospitals and treatments and thus India proves itself to be one of the best places for the medical treatment in the world. Medical tourism in India offers an entire package of surgical treatment in India for specialized healthcare sectors. The surgical package includes domiciliary hospitalization and stay in India, in patient care, post operative medical consultancy with comprehensive healthcare advice. For more details on Ovarian cancer surgery in India visit us at visit us at http://www.forerunnershealthcare.com or mail your queries at enquiry@forerunnershealthcare.com or you may call on +91-9371136499, +91-9860755000
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